Home Physics Thermodynamics Isothermal Process During an isothermal expansion of an ideal g…
Physics Thermodynamics Isothermal Process MCQ (Single Correct)

During an isothermal expansion of an ideal gas

A
Its internal energy decreases
B
Its internal energy does not change and
C
The work done by the gas is equal to the quantity of heat absorbed by it are correct
D
Both

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The correct answer is:
D

Temperature remains constant in an isothermal process. In an ideal gas, the internal energy

depends only upon the temperature of the gas. When an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal change, there is no change in its internal energy ( ). From first law of thermodynamics For isothermal change Hence, in an isothermal process in an ideal gas the heat absorbed by the gas is entirely used in the work done by the gas.

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